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This item talks about the Kavalur campus. Nestled within sandalwood forests in Kavalur near Jolarpet, Tamil Nadu, India, it boasts a distinctive optical telescope scanning the nightly sky. The forest's preservation is crucial in maintaining a favourable atmosphere, preventing rocks from emitting heat and causing turbulence that distorts celestial bodies. Kavalur, enjoying about 2000 clear nights annually, rivals Mount Palomar's availability. Located far from city lights, it remains easily accessible by road. Operated by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore, the telescope upholds a rich legacy from the East India Company's 1782 observatory in Madras. Significant discoveries were made after relocating to Kodaikanal in 1934, and vintage equipment, including an 18th-century clock, remains. Seeking an ideal site post-independence, Kavalur was chosen, evolving into a well-organized campus housing a 40-inch telescope. Ongoing advancements include a 30-inch telescope and plans for a groundbreaking 90-inch telescope by 1980, showcasing Indian engineers' competence in telescope fabrication.

Indian Institute of Astrophysics

This item talks about the Kodaikanal Observatory. The Kodaikanal Astrophysical Observatory, formerly under the Indian Meteorological Department, is now an autonomous institution named the Indian Institute of Astrophysics. This elevation follows the recommendations of the Committee on Organisation of Scientific Research, overseen by Dr. Bhagavantam. The Union Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism implemented this change, allocating a budget for autonomous functioning. The Observatory specializes in designing optical parts for astronomical instruments, saving foreign exchange. It conducts solar studies, recently sending a team to Mexico for solar eclipse photography. The Bhagavatam Committee also recommended autonomy for the Institute of Tropical Meteorology and Colaba/Alibag Laboratories.

Indian Institute of Astrophysics